Service contracts in public administration as a mechanism of abuse

Preliminary findings of Institute Alternative (IA) suggest the possibility of abuse of service contracts from the side of the state authorities with an aim of circumventing recruitment procedures defined by the Law on Civil Servants and State Employees – Milena Milošević, public policy researcher at Institute Alternative, has said at the conference held in Sarajevo.

Conference on free access to information, with particular emphasis on availability of service contracts in public administration, was organized by Transparency International Bosnia i Herzegovina and Open Society Fund.

Milena Milošević, public policy researcher at IA, presented the preliminary findings of our research on the service contracting in Montenegrin public administration, which our organization conducts within the regular monitoring of recruitment and promotion in state authorities.

She pinpointed that formally recruitment based on service contracts is not possible in Montenegro, because this contracting is regulated neither by the Labour Law nor by the Law on civil servants and state employees.

“Findings, however, indicate that the practice of undermining Government’s efforts on delimiting public spending and introducing merit-based system in the state administration has continued, because some people are practically being recruited by service contracts although formally this is neither possible nor it is in line with the laws”, she added.

In other words, by paying taxes and social contributions to people hired upon the service contracts, and by making these contracts on a long term basis, people are practically being recruited in state authorities, but not following the relatively strictly procedures prescribed by the Law on Civil Servants and State Employees.

Additionally, very often people are being contracted for services which should be regular activities of certain state authority.

Milošević also recalled earlier findings of State Audit Institution, which suggested that service contracts were being abused by state authorities, which, in some cases, even paid for “official” trips of persons with whom they had signed service contracts.

She has thus highlighted importance of monitoring public administration’s service contracts, as well as contracts with agencies for employment mediation, which are one more potential mechanism for circumvention of qualification assessment of prospective candidates and other procedures defined by the Law on civil servants and state employees.

Representatives of civil sectors of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia also spoke at the conference, which was organized to mark the 28th September, International day of free access to information. One panel was dedicated to the international initiative Open Government Partnership.

Press release: Complete revision of Action Plans for Chapters 23 and 24 needed

The announced revision of the Action Plans for Chapters 23 and 24 should not include mere changes of the deadlines, but also provide substantial improvement of measures, activities and indicators. Regardless of the scope of the revision, the Government should put drafts of the revised Plans on public hearing.

Following the publication of this year’s Progress Report by the European Commission, Working Groups for Chapters 23 and 24 will begin the process of revision of Action Plans for these Chapters. It remains uncertain whether these changes will only include setting of new deadlines or involve substantial improvements. The first year of implementation of Action Plans in the area of judiciary, fight against corruption, human rights, and security is characterized by numerous challenges that are reflected in inability of “measuring” progress in certain fields due to poorly defined indicators, as well as a high level of unrealized measures, poor coordination and reporting. Furthermore, solutions and measures are significantly modified during implementation, and this does not generate significant progress in the reform process in practice. Due to all these problems, it is necessary to significantly improve the Action Plans for key chapters in the negotiation process, as well as determine precise responsibilities and performance indicators.

However, regardless of the extent of revision of Action Plans for Chapters 23 and 24, it is necessary to enable stakeholders to influence their improvement in a transparent process within the framework of public hearings. It is necessary to organize consultations with civil society representatives within the time frame envisaged by the relevant regulations, and not just for six days, as was the case when drafts of the Plans were put on “public hearing”. Although significant amendments to the Action Plans need to obtain approval of the member states of the European Union, this should not cause slowdown in the negotiation process, because there are no obstacles to proceed with the implementation of activities under existing Plans.

Jovana MAROVIĆ

Research Coordinator

Comments on the draft Law on Administrative Inspection

President of the Managing Board of Institute Alternative, Stevo Muk, participated at the roundtable on the Draft Law on Administrative Inspection, organized by the Ministry of Interior on September 11, 2014. On this occasion, he presented a series of comments and suggestions to the Draft Law and pointed out to some of the questions that remain open in regulation of this matter.

The central issue is the status of Administrative Inspection in the organization of administration and the scope of its competences, especially when it comes to relationship between Administrative Inspection and other branches of government and local government. It is necessary to define more closely the records kept by the Administrative Inspection, which is the basis for preparation of quality performance reports. However, drafting of these reports was not foreseen by this Law. Modeled on the Croatian legal solutions, the obligation of cooperation between Administrative Inspection and other authorities needs to be defined and for us especially important is the cooperation between Administrative Inspection and the State Audit Institution.

Our comments can be accessed here (in Montenegrin only).

TV show “Okvir” dedicated to the Special Prosecution Office

Our Dina Bajramspahić was a guest on the TV show “Okvir”. The show was broadcasted on September 28, 2014, and the topic was Draft Law on Special State Prosecution Office.

Other guests were:

  • Ms. Branka Lakočević, Deputy Minister of Justice,
  • Mr. Dragan Novosel, First Deputy Chief Public Prosecutor of the Republic of Croatia.

The show is hosted by Zoran Leković and airs on RTCG 1 on Sundays at 20.10. The show can be viewed at the link below:

http://www.rtcg.me/tv/emisije/informativni/okvir/67060/okvir-28092014.html

Comments on the Draft Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code

Our Dina Bajramspahić participated at the roundtable on the Draft Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code organized by the Ministry of Justice. On this occasion, she presented comments on the Draft that we had submitted in the framework of the public hearing.

Our comments can be accessed here (in Montenegrin only)

Related news:

TV show: Political accountability of local authorities

Research Coordinator at Institute Alternative Jovana Marović was a guest on the TV show “Balkan Express” hosted by Duška Pejović on Atlas television. The show was broadcasted on September 17, 2014, and the topic was “Political accountability of local authorities”. Alongside Jovana, Milica Kovačević, President of the Managing Board of Centre for Democratic Transition, and Boris Marić, Senior Legal Advisor at Centre for Civic Education, took part in the show. Jovana spoke in detail about the current process of reform of local government, as well as recruitment procedures in the Montenegrin municipalities.

The show can be viewed at the link below: